DisworkNA

Как начать разговор: Excuse me, is anyone sitting here? Is this seat taken? Excuse me, could you tell me the time? Have you been here before? I'm new here. Excuse me, haven't we met before? Peter is that you? We have't  seen each other for... . Lovely day, isn't it? Dreadful weather, isn't it?

Как закончить разговор: Well, it's been nice talking to you. OK see you on Sunday. I'm sorry, I must be going. Bye,bye, take care.

Как попросить объяснить или повторить что-либо: Could you repeat that, please? Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you say it again,  please? I'm not sure if I understand. Could you explain that, please? I don't quite see what you mean. What do you mean by "funny'? What does "file'' mean exactly? Could you spell your name, please? Could you give an example?

Как выразить неуверенность: Well, ... (I'm not quite sure...); You see,... ; Actually,.../ In fact,...; What I mean is...; The point is....;Let me think,...; How shall I put it? Frankly speaking,....

Как вежливо вступить в разговор:By the way,...;That reminds me...;Excuse me, I'd just like to say that....; May I come in here? May I say something? That's right, but don't you think that....

Как запросить информацию:Could you tell me where I can find a phone box? Excuse me, don't you know what this machine is for? I wonder if you could help me.When does the evening performance end? Excuse me, What size is this jacket? Does this bus go to Victoria Station? Do you know where I can cash some traveller's cheques? Where could I try this jacket on?

Как сообщить информацию:Sure.It's just round the corner.I'm afraid I don't know.Try the information Centre.Ask the man over there -he'll help you.Well, let me think...

Как дать отказ предоставить информацию:I have no idea. I'm afraid. I've never used it myself. I'm sorry, I really don't know.I don't live in this area.I can't tell you, i'm afraid.I'm a tourist myself. I'm afraid I cant help you. I don't work here.

Как просить совет: I'd like to.... Can you recommend ...? I have to buy a gift for.... Could you give me some advice? What would you do if you were in my position? Excuse me, which bus should I take to the city centre? Do you have any idear what I could do?

Как давать советы:You'd better not drinkso much coffee.Why don't you look for a job? If I were you,I'd.... I think you could talk to him once more. I don't think you should.....

Как начать телефонный разговор: Hello,Mary Smith speaking.Can I speak to John, please? I'd like to speak to Peter, please.Jackson Publishing.Can I help you?

Как попросить оставаться на линии:Hang on,I'llsee if she's in. Just a minute,I'll connect you.Hold on a sec. I'll put you through. Hold on please.Hold on while I find a pen.

Как сообщить, что позвать кого-л. к телефону невозможно: He's out , I'm afraid. I'm afraid he's not availiable at the moment.Can you call back this afternoon? He'll call you back as soon as he comes in.

Как оставить сообщение:Could I leave a message? Do you think you could take a message? Would you like to leave a message? Can I take a message?

Если вы не поняли слов экзаменатора: попросите повторить (i'm sorry, could/would you repeat that,please? Could you say that again,please? In the...?;попросите прокомментировать или уточнитьвопрос/утверждение(I'm sorry,I don't understand.I'm sorry, I don't quite see what you mean.Sorry, I don't quite catch what you are saying); повторите вопрос или часть вопроса для уточнения понимания(Did you say...? At the post office? Thirty or forty? Would you like to know...? Are you asking about...? Should I describe...? Do you want me to comment on...?

Если у вас нет готового ответа и вам необходимо собраться с мыслями:повторите вопрос экзаменатора(Does nuclear energy cause pollution? Do I enjoy fancy dress parties?); перефразируйте вопрос экзаменатора(You mean what does Greenpeace do to improve our Living conditions? What do I think about disarmament?);используйте фразы и выражения, которые дают время на раздумье(Mmm...,Er...,Well...,You know...,Actually...,You see....,In fact...,Honestly..., The thing is...,How shall I put it...,As far as I concerned...,It's difficult to say...,That's a very interesting/difficult question...,I'm not quite sure but I believe /think...); сошлитесь на личный опыт или мнение других людей(Well , I haven't thought about it too much but my father says... I'm not familiar with nuclear energy,but my friend....)

Если вы не знаете или не помните слово: Замените его другим , с близким или более общим значением(meat/lamb;pen/biro;car/van;optimistic/cheerful);вместо слова используйте определение или описание предмета или лица (the thing you put your head on when you go to sleep /pillow/;the person people go to to have their hair cut/hairdresser/)

1.The match attracted 40000 of spectators.2. The new soap opera was enjoyed by the viewers.3. He won his first golf tournament while he was still an amateur.4. I've been playing sport all my life.5. The mathch finished in a draw. 6. His paintings have no equal.7. His competitor failed to take part in the competitions.8. Her opponent in the competition today will be Sharapova.9. The sportswoman has been operated on her ankle this summer.10. The athlete needed surgery on the right knee. 11. Sportsmen are sometimes injured in training.12. She felt a sharp pain in the back. 13. He suffers from a rare disease.14. Have you ever had serious illnesses? 15. I've had all the childhood diseases. 16. Angus injured his leg while playing rugby.17. Smoking damages your health. 18.The tea is a natural remedy that helps insomnia. 19. No cure for AIDS has been found yet. 20 Long hours in front of thecomputer may resalt in back pain and poor eyesight.21. All our sportsmen have healthy appetite. 22. To keep fit I swim twice a week. 23. Before the competition you will be examined by the doctor.24. We envestigated the effect of noise on children's health. 25. Diseases and infections spread in poor sanitary conditions.

1. You will get into hospital if you carry on training so much.2. I didn't get round to going to fitness centre.3. I've never gone in for sport.4. Resently I've gone off swimming. 5. It was hot , everybody was swimming in the lake and he couldn't help joining in.6. The footballer pulled out of the game because of the injury.7. The match was put off due to heavy rain. 8. Our team can't put with our competitors behaviour.9. He took to getting up early and jogging in the park.10. She took up painting but soon lost interest. 11. Stress can result in serious illnesses. 12. Currently, many people are coming down with flu and cold. 13. You should lose weight.Try and cut down on chocolate and bread. 14. Unffortunately, he got over the injury very slowly. 15. If you don't give up smoking, your participation in  the competition is out of the question. 16. Her injures are severe but she will pull throug.17. You've put on weight. Take up sport.

1. Don't worry. I'll do my best to back the team.2. What are the team's chances of winning? 3. You should take the chance and join the team.4. The Olimpiad is a chance of a life time. 5.The teenager is mad on computer games.6. I take pleasure in keeping you company. 7.Rugby is popular with students in Wales.8. In the dispute David sided with his mother. 9. He has a talent for leadership. 10. I have no time to waste on idle talk. 11. Time passes.No! It flies.12. Why do you spend time on such rubbish? 13. I can't find time for my hobbies. 14. Keep silent! Let me concentrate on my homework. 15. Try to involve as many children as possible in this exciting game. 16. I didn't realize training involved so much time.17. Dieting means being careful about which foods you buy.18. I didn't mean to offend you.19. It's time to stop to think about our next step. 20. Stop interrupting me. 21. The sportsman is out of danger. 22. She was in danger of severe injury.23. You will benefit from a healthy diet, fresh air and sport.24. He was given an injection right on the field. He was unableto move after the blow.25. She complains about lack of time.26. It is very difficult to cope with such hard work in a day. 27. The team is unlikely to win. 28. There is no need to emphasize the benefits of fitness. 29. The equipment needs repairing. 30. In such a state swimming is worth trying.